Tissue culture

Tissue culture, also known as micropropagation or in vitro propagation, is a laboratory-based technique used to propagate and multiply plants from small pieces of plant tissue, such as cells, stem…

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Grafting:

Grafting is a horticultural technique used to join the tissues of one plant (the scion or graft) to another plant (the rootstock or stock) in such a way that they…

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Layering

Layering is a vegetative propagation method used in horticulture and gardening to reproduce plants asexually. It involves encouraging a plant to grow roots from a stem or shoot that is…

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Pollination

Pollination is a critical biological process that plays a key role in the reproduction of flowering plants. It involves the transfer of pollen from the male reproductive organs (anthers) of…

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Embryogenesis

Embryogenesis is the process by which a fertilized egg, or zygote, develops into a multicellular embryo. It encompasses a series of intricate and highly coordinated cellular and developmental events that…

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