Production of sperm and eggs
The production of sperm (spermatogenesis) and eggs (oogenesis) in humans is a crucial part of the reproductive process. These processes occur in the male and female reproductive systems, respectively, and…
The production of sperm (spermatogenesis) and eggs (oogenesis) in humans is a crucial part of the reproductive process. These processes occur in the male and female reproductive systems, respectively, and…
The human reproductive system is a complex set of organs and structures that work together to produce, transport, and facilitate the union of male and female reproductive cells (sperm and…
Tissue culture, also known as micropropagation or in vitro propagation, is a laboratory-based technique used to propagate and multiply plants from small pieces of plant tissue, such as cells, stem…
Grafting is a horticultural technique used to join the tissues of one plant (the scion or graft) to another plant (the rootstock or stock) in such a way that they…
Layering is a vegetative propagation method used in horticulture and gardening to reproduce plants asexually. It involves encouraging a plant to grow roots from a stem or shoot that is…
Seed germination is the process by which a plant seed, under suitable environmental conditions, begins to grow and develop into a seedling. It marks the beginning of the plant's life…
Seed dispersal is the process by which mature plant seeds are spread or transported away from the parent plant to new locations where they can germinate and grow into new…
Fertilization in plants, like in animals, is the process by which male and female reproductive cells combine to form a new organism. In plants, this process is essential for the…
Pollination is a critical biological process that plays a key role in the reproduction of flowering plants. It involves the transfer of pollen from the male reproductive organs (anthers) of…
Embryogenesis is the process by which a fertilized egg, or zygote, develops into a multicellular embryo. It encompasses a series of intricate and highly coordinated cellular and developmental events that…