Genetics and Evolution

  1. Fruit Fly Genetics
    • Study genetic traits and patterns of inheritance in fruit flies (Drosophila melanogaster), introducing Mendelian genetics and the concept of phenotypes vs. genotypes.
  2. Bacterial Transformation
    • Observe genetic transformation by introducing foreign DNA into bacteria, demonstrating principles of genetic engineering and molecular biology.

Ecology and Environmental Biology

  1. Analyzing Soil Microbiomes
    • Analyze microbial diversity in soil samples from different environments, exploring microbial populations’ impact on soil health.
  2. Impact of Non-native Species
    • Investigate the ecological impact of non-native plant or animal species on local ecosystems, emphasizing invasion biology and ecosystem dynamics.

Human Biology and Physiology

  1. Muscle Fatigue Analysis
    • Study muscle fatigue by analyzing grip strength over time post-exercise, helping understand muscle physiology and the role of ATP in muscle function.
  2. Visual Perception Tests
    • Conduct experiments on human visual perception, including tests for color blindness and depth perception, to explore the complexity of sensory systems.

Cellular Biology and Biochemistry

  1. Osmosis in Potato Cells
    • Demonstrate osmotic pressure and water movement across cell membranes by observing weight changes in potato slices placed in solutions of different concentrations.
  2. Enzyme Catalysis
    • Investigate how environmental factors affect enzyme-catalyzed reactions, deepening understanding of enzymes’ role in biological processes.

Plant Biology

  1. Plant Cloning Through Tissue Culture
    • Clone plants using tissue culture techniques to explore plant growth, genetic preservation, and propagation principles.

Microbiology

  1. Antibiotic Resistance Study
    • Study patterns of antibiotic resistance by exposing bacteria to different antibiotics, highlighting public health challenges and the importance of judicious antibiotic use.

Molecular Biology

  1. Comparison of DNA Extraction Methods
    • Compare different DNA extraction methods’ efficiency, introducing molecular biology techniques and the significance of DNA purity.

Human Anatomy and Health

  1. Analyzing the Bacterial Content of Different Surfaces
    • Culture bacteria from various surfaces to compare microbial growth levels, raising awareness about hygiene and cleaning practices.
  2. Studying the Effect of Sleep on Cognitive Functions
    • Assess how sleep affects cognitive functions among volunteers, underlining the importance of sleep in human health and performance.

Genetics

  1. Mitochondrial DNA Analysis from Hair Samples
    • Extract mitochondrial DNA from hair samples to explore genetic similarities and differences, introducing concepts of maternal inheritance and genetic markers.

Environmental Biology

  1. Effects of Acid Rain on Plant Growth
    • Simulate acid rain to study its impact on plants, teaching the environmental effects of pollution.
  2. Water Quality Assessment of Local Water Bodies
    • Test water samples for parameters like pH and turbidity, emphasizing water quality’s importance and environmental monitoring.

Neurobiology

  1. The Effect of Music on Concentration and Stress
    • Investigate how different music types affect concentration levels and stress, introducing neurobiology studies.

Plant Biology

  1. Studying Phototropism in Plants
    • Observe plant growth towards light, analyzing the effects of light intensity and color, to understand plants’ response to environmental stimuli.

Evolution

  1. Evolutionary Adaptations in Local Flora and Fauna
    • Research local species’ evolutionary adaptations, focusing on survival and thriving strategies in specific environments.

Microbiology

  1. Yogurt Fermentation Process
    • Make yogurt under different conditions to study bacteria’s role in fermentation, teaching about microbial growth and biotechnology applications.